LONDON: Oil fell to its lowest level this year on Wednesday, dipping below $80 a barrel after an industry report showed rising US distillate inventories, despite the severe northern hemisphere winter.
The American Petroleum Institute (API) said in its weekly report late on Tuesday distillate stocks – which include heating oil and diesel – rose by 3.6 million barrels last week. Expectations had been for a 1.8 million barrel fall.
Prices were also pressured after China surprised world markets by raising banks cash reserve requirements, the latest step towards tightening monetary policy, which some traders see potentially dampening rising energy demand.
US crude for February delivery fell as much as 1.16 a barrel to $79.63, matching the lowest level on the first trading day of 2010. Prices pared losses to trade down 89 cents at $79.90 a barrel by 1133 GMT.
Prices have fallen by more than $4 since hitting a 15-month high near $84 on Monday.
London Brent crude for February, which expires on Thursday, fell 85 cents to trade at $78.45 a barrel.
The market is trading in the $75-$85 range, and if we are getting warmer weather, higher inventories and Chinese monetary policy is changing, then we should now try the lower side of that range, said Keichi Sano, general manager of research at SCM Securities in Tokyo.
China, the world s second largest oil consumer, raised the proportion of deposits that banks must hold in reserve by 0.5 percentage point in a move to keep a lid on inflation.
Concerns that Chinese tightening could moderate the global economic recovery unnerved financial markets, denting stocks, higher-yielding currencies and commodities.
The Chinese economy is an extraordinary buyer of commodities and energy, so people are very concerned about its growth pace, Sano said.
Higher inventories
On top of higher US distillate inventories, crude and gasoline stockpiles in the world s largest energy consumer also rose last week, the API said.
Gasoline inventories soared by 6.8 million barrels, far surpassing expectations for a 1.2 million barrel build. Crude stocks rose by 1.2 million barrels, matching analysts predictions.
We cannot recall when the aggregated inventories rose 11.6 million barrels before, said Dennis Gartman, a financial markets commentator. The market is clearly concerned and confused.
Stocks of crude and oil products have bulged in the United States over the past 18-months as the economic crisis has cut the demand for energy.
Very cold weather over the last two weeks was expected to have helped to draw down inflated inventories. Warmer weather across the central and eastern United States is expected to arrive in the next few days, DTN Meteorlogic said, reducing heating demand.
Government inventory data from the Energy Information Administration (EIA) will be closely watched when it is published at 1530 GMT to see if it confirms the API numbers. -Additional reporting by Alejandro Barbajosa in Singapore.
