TRIPOLI: A new government line-up in Tripoli drew praise from Washington Wednesday as a "significant step" towards democracy but barbs from Libya’s regions highlighted the challenge of unity after 42 years of dictatorship.
Areas of the vast desert country that played major roles in the eight-month uprising which overthrew Moamer Qaddafi’s regime complained of "marginalization" in the long-awaited interim cabinet unveiled late on Tuesday.
Among those with grievances were Libya’s main eastern city of Benghazi, where the uprising broke out, and the Berber and Toubou minorities who were among the early bulwarks of the ragtag rebel army that defeated Qaddafi’s forces.
The first salvo against the line-up unveiled by interim Prime Minister Abdel Rahim Al-Kib came from the Berbers who charged that their lack of representation "failed to correspond" to the key role they had played in the uprising from their stronghold in the Nafusa mountains southwest of Tripoli.
Their National Amazigh Congress called on all Libyans, and Berbers in particular, to end cooperation with the National Transitional Council and with the interim government.
Kib had insisted as he announced the names of ministers that the new cabinet would be inclusive and representative of all of Libya’s far-flung regions.
"I can reassure everyone: all of Libya is in the new government," the interim prime minister told reporters in the capital.
But in Benghazi, Libya’s second-largest city and the rebels’ wartime base, several dozen protesters marched against the new government, charging that the cradle of the revolution was unduly under-represented.
Representatives of the Toubou minority in the Saharan southwest, who fought a bloody desert war against Qaddafi’s forces, also protested that their role had not been given adequate acknowledgement.
Some heroes of the rebellion were given key posts after the thwars — the armed civilian brigades that have yet to lay down their weapons — put pressure on Kib.
The interior ministry went to Fawzi Abdelali from Misrata, Libya’s third-largest city, which withstood a devastating six-week siege by Qaddafi forces and whose fighters captured and killed the fallen despot in October.
The defense ministry went to Osama Juili, commander of the fighters who seized Qaddafi’s most prominent son Seif Al-Islam last Saturday after three months on the run.
Juili commands fighters from Zintan, a hilltown in the Nafusa, but his appointment failed to satisfy the aspirations of the region’s Berber community as he himself is an Arab.
Bringing in an older generation of opposition figures into what he billed a government of technocrats, Kib chose Ashur bin Khayyal, Libya’s envoy to Canada under the Qaddafi regime who joined the opposition in the 1990s, to head the foreign ministry.
Abdelrahman bin Yazza — a former official in Italy’s energy major ENI — was named interim oil and gas minister.
US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton welcomed the new cabinet and vowed that Washington would work closely with it.
"The formation of a new cabinet by the (National Transitional Council) is a significant step in Libya’s transition to a true democracy that is inclusive and representative of all Libyans," she said in a statement.
Clinton said the United States would work with "the new interim government to address the key challenges that remain, such as protecting and respecting the rights of all Libyans."
In a reference to the thwars, she highlighted the need to consolidate "control over militias" as well as "ensuring a functioning and credible government and preparing for the transition to an elected government."
Neighboring Tunisia also welcomed the new government, with a foreign ministry statement underlining "the strong willingness of Tunisia to consolidate cooperation with Libya and to work with member of the Libyan government for a strategic partnership."
