CAIRO: Hundreds of Egyptian soldiers in riot gear swept through Cairo’s Tahrir Square early Monday and opened fire on protesters demanding an immediate end to military rule. The Health Ministry said at least three people were killed, bringing the death toll after four days of clashes to 13.
Violence has been raging in Cairo since Friday, when military forces guarding the Cabinet building near Tahrir Square cracked down on a three-week-old peaceful sit-in to demand Egypt’s ruling generals immediately hand power to a civilian authority.
The raid early Monday may have been an attempt by the military to keep protesters away from key government buildings near the square, including parliament and the Interior Ministry, which is in charge of the hated police force.
Ahmed Saad, a field hospital doctor who witnessed the crackdown, said six people were killed by gunshots, giving a toll twice that of the Health Ministry’s. He said troops stormed a mosque near the square, beating up protesters who spent the night inside.
"It was like a rain of bullets in the early morning," Saad said.
In the early morning raid on Tahrir and its outskirts, demonstrators held their ground and several dozens milled about the square, brandishing banners denouncing SCAF, AFP correspondents said.
One man held up a bloodied white shirt, which had reportedly been worn by the person killed at dawn.
Security forces built another cement wall on a street adjacent to Tahrir near the Institute of Egypt, the historic building housing priceless archives, many of which were destroyed in the latest violence when it was burned.
The clashes quickly subsided before several hundred people turned out in Tahrir Square — the epicenter of protests that toppled Hosni Mubarak — for the funeral of a protester killed in the violence.
SCAF member General Adel Emara, interrupting a live news conference, said he had "received a call now to say that a plot was uncovered today to burn parliament and there are now large crowds in Tahrir Square ready to implement the plan."
AFP reporters in Tahrir said there were no signs of tension there or on the square’s outskirts.
The pro-democracy protesters have decried the military’s heavy-handed crackdown. Activists have flooded social network sites and other media with photos and video of troops beating and attacking protesters.
Some widely circulated footage shows an army officer firing a pistol at protesters — though it is not clear whether he was using live ammunition. Other images show soldiers dragging women by the hair and ferociously beating, kicking and stomping on protesters cowering on the ground.
A member of the ruling military council on Monday defended the use of force against protesters, arguing that the events since Friday amounted to what he called an attempt to "topple the state." He harshly criticized the media’s coverage of the violence.
"There is a methodical and prepared plot to topple the state, but Egypt will not fall," said Maj. Gen. Adel Emara.
He said the armed and security forces had a duty to protect the nation’s installations and that they could not stand by while protesters tried to destroy state property.
"What are we supposed to do when protesters break the law? Should we invite people from abroad to govern our nation?" said Emara. He said an investigation into the clashes and the media’s coverage of them was under way.
Amid the violence, a research center set up during France’s three-year occupation of Egypt in the late 18th century caught fire and was gutted. On Monday, archive officials and dozens of volunteering protesters tried to salvage valuable books and documents from the center. The two-story building is in danger of collapsing after the roof caved in.
Inside the smoldering building, there were piles of burnt furniture, twisted metal and demolished walls. A double human chain by protesters surrounded the building to prevent any new attempts of sabotage.
Emara said protesters prevented fire engines from reaching the site to put out the fire.
The military has routinely denied the use of excessive force by its troops against protesters, including clashes last month that left more than 40 people killed. Its denials have been coupled with promises of investigations whose results have yet to be announced.
The recent violence overshadowed the count in the first post-revolution vote that shows Islamists in the lead.
The Muslim Brotherhood’s Freedom and Justice party (FJP) said it won 39 percent of votes in party lists, while the Al-Nour party — which represents the hardline brand of Salafi Islam — claimed more than 30 percent.
The military, which took power when Mubarak was ousted, has decided on a complex electoral system in which voters cast ballots for party lists, that will make up two thirds of the lower house of parliament, and for individual candidates for the remaining third.
"The FJP is definitely number one, we have come second," Al-Nour spokesman Mohamed Nour told AFP.
