BAGHDAD: Iraq needs new leaders to prevent the country from disintegrating, the head of the main Sunni-backed bloc says, reflecting the severity of a sectarian political battle in the Shia-led government, accompanied by violence, just a month after the exit of US forces.
The leader of the Iraqiya bloc, Ayad Allawi, was responding to a bold step by Shia Prime Minister Nouri Al-Maliki, issuing an arrest warrant against the nation’s top Sunni official, sending him into virtual internal exile.
"Iraq is at a crossroads and I say that Iraq needs forgiving leaders, who will raise above their personal hatred," Allawi told a Wednesday news conference in Baghdad, accusing the government of stoking sectarian tensions to divert attention from its failures.
Last month, Al-Maliki’s government issued an arrest warrant against Sunni Vice President Tareq Al-Hashemi, charging he ran death squads that targeted Shia officials. In protest, Iraqiya began boycotting parliament and Cabinet sessions. On Tuesday the remaining Cabinet ministers suspended the Sunni-backed members until they end their boycott.
Al-Hashemi denied the charges and fled to the autonomous Kurdish region in Iraq, out of reach of authorities in Baghdad. He is refusing to return for trial in Baghdad.
The political battle coincides with a wave of bombing attacks, most of them targeting Shias, killing more than 160 people this year. The twin crises have raised fears of a reprise of a conflict five years ago, when heavily armed Shia and Sunni militias battled each other and brought the nation to the brink of civil war.
On Wednesday, security forces detained another senior Sunni official, authorities said in Baghdad. Riyadh Al-Adhadh, the deputy president of Baghdad’s Provincial Council and a member of the Iraqi Islamic Party, was taken into custody on Wednesday morning on terrorism charges, the Council said.
Allawi accused Al-Maliki of unfairly targeting Sunni officials and deliberately triggering a political crisis that is tearing Iraq apart. Allawi said Iraq needs a new prime minister or new elections.
"This is not the country that we fought the dictatorship for … (and) not the democracy and freedom that we made sacrifices for," said Allawi, who served as prime minister in the government the US formed after toppling Saddam Hussein’s regime in 2003.
If it prefers not to call an election, Allawi said, Al-Maliki’s "National Alliance bloc should name a new prime minister," who will respect the US-brokered power-sharing agreement that enabled the formation of the current government after months of political bargaining following an inconclusive parliamentary election in March 2010.
The government crisis has intensified sectarian resentments that have remained raw in Iraq since the 2003 US-led invasion unleashed fierce fighting between Sunni and Shia militias battling for dominance and killing tens of thousands civilians on both sides of the sectarian divide just a few years ago.
Attacks have surged since the last US troops left Dec. 18.
On Wednesday, suspected insurgents killed a member of the government-allied Sunni militia along with three of his sons in the city of Latifiyah, about 20 miles (30 kilometers) south of Baghdad.
In Baghdad, police officials said a mortar round landed near the Turkish Embassy in the northeastern part of the capital. There were no casualties.
Associated Press writer Barbara Surk contributed to this report.
