Oil prices declined on Monday as surging COVID-19 cases in some major economies rekindled concerns over demand for fuel.
The West Texas Intermediate (WTI) for January delivery lost 50 cents to settle at $45.76 a barrel on the New York Mercantile Exchange, while Brent crude for February delivery decreased 46 cents to close at $48.79 a barrel on the London ICE Futures Exchange.
The downbeat oil prices came as a continued spike of new coronavirus infections in some major economies forced renewed restrictions or a delay of unwinding COVID-19 lockdowns.
Meanwhile, market participants digested the latest output policy from the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) and its allies, a group known as OPEC+.
OPEC+, agreed Thursday to increase oil production by 500,000 barrels per day (bpd) from January and said they would meet monthly to decide further output levels. It means the group would move to output curbs by 7.2 million bpd early next year, compared with current cuts of 7.7 million bpd.
For the week ending Friday, the WTI and Brent climbed 1.6 percent and 2.1 percent, respectively, based on their front-month contracts.
“The equilibrium on the oil market remains fragile, so we regard the current oil price level as excessive,” Eugen Weinberg, energy analyst at Commerzbank Research, said in a note on Monday.