Thousands gathered in the Stade des Martyrs stadium as Felix Tshisekedi was sworn in for a second term as President of the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) on Saturday, following a disputed election. The ceremony, attended by several African heads of state and foreign envoys, marked a historic moment for the nation, despite the lingering controversy over the poll’s validity.
“I am taking back the baton of command that you entrusted to me,” Tshisekedi declared in his inauguration speech. “We want a more united, stronger and prosperous Congo.”
While the official election commission awarded Tshisekedi over 70% of the vote, opposition candidates and their supporters vehemently contested the results, citing logistical problems and irregularities. Their grievances were dismissed by the country’s constitutional court earlier this month, paving the way for Tshisekedi’s inauguration.
Opposition Snubs Ceremony, Highlighting Divisions
Significantly, none of the opposition candidates attended the ceremony, underscoring the deep political divisions that the election has exposed. Acknowledging these tensions, Tshisekedi extended an olive branch, urging the opposition to “work with his government for a more united, stronger and prosperous Congo” for its 100 million citizens.
Challenges Mount for Second Term
As Tshisekedi embarks on his second term, he faces a multitude of challenges:
Internal divisions: The disputed election has exacerbated existing political fractures, threatening stability and cohesion.
Economic woes: The DRC grapples with widespread poverty, unemployment, and a fragile economy.
Eastern DRC insecurity: Armed groups continue to wreak havoc in the eastern provinces, displacing millions and threatening regional stability.
Tshisekedi pledged to address these issues, prioritizing job creation, women’s empowerment, and support for people with disabilities. He also vowed to strengthen security through collaboration with regional forces.
Shifting Security Landscape
The security situation in the east is complex, with the UN peacekeeping mission (MONUSCO) due to begin its drawdown and the East African Community Regional Force facing criticism for its limited impact. Meanwhile, the Southern African Development Community (SADC) has pledged to send troops, raising hopes for more robust operations against rebel groups like the M23.
Can Tshisekedi Deliver?
The next five years will be crucial for Tshisekedi. He must navigate a complex political landscape, deliver on his promises, and unite a nation fractured by the election and ongoing security concerns. His success will depend on his ability to bridge political divides, tackle economic challenges, and restore stability to the eastern DRC.
