In today’s world, nations compete not only for economic and military power but also for cultural influence. Germany stands as a leading model in leveraging culture as a tool for national revival and identity reinforcement. Since its reunification in 1990, Germany has adopted a unique cultural approach that combines pride in its historical heritage with openness to modernity, making it a global cultural force that rivals its economic and industrial influence.
Germany has learned from its history that culture is not merely a means of entertainment or artistic expression; it is a fundamental element in shaping national identity. After World War II, Germany faced a significant challenge in redefining itself beyond the legacy of Nazism. The solution came through culture and education. Cultural institutions were rebuilt, with a strong emphasis on philosophies of tolerance and openness. This was reflected in the policy of Vergangenheitsbewältigung—a word I still struggle to pronounce in German, but which means “coming to terms with the past”—where Germany encouraged acknowledging its historical mistakes to ensure they are never repeated.
Cultural institutions such as the Goethe-Institut have played a crucial role in promoting German culture and fostering cultural dialogue worldwide. Likewise, the German education system, which places great importance on philosophy and the arts, has helped create an informed society that is deeply aware of its history and values.
Germany’s cultural role cannot be understood without considering the concept of soft power. The country has successfully built global cultural influence through arts, music, literature, and cinema.
German music, for instance, continues to dominate internationally. The legacies of Beethoven, Bach, and Wagner remain influential, and Germany has invested in this heritage through music festivals and artistic academies. Additionally, contemporary German cinema has become a platform for profound cultural and political discussions.
When compared to other cultural experiences, Germany has surpassed nations with great historical legacies, such as France and Britain, in its ability to transform culture into both an internal unifying force and an external tool of influence—without being burdened by a colonial past. Its model also differs from the American approach, which relies on a consumer-driven culture dominated by major corporations, whereas Germany has embraced a more academic and philosophical model.
Germany’s cultural experience offers valuable lessons for nations seeking to strengthen their soft power. The first lesson is the necessity of investing in culture as a tool for rebuilding national identity, especially in societies that have undergone major historical transformations. The second is that culture should not be exclusive to the elite but must be integrated into public policies—evidenced by Germany’s free museums and extensive support for the arts. The most important lesson, however, is that true culture cannot be imposed by force; it must be nurtured through education and social engagement.
Germany has proven that culture is not a luxury but a strategic investment capable of creating long-term influence that transcends political and economic boundaries. By blending pride in its heritage with openness to the world, Germany has become a model for transforming culture into a bridge for dialogue, a tool for influence, and a soft power capable of leaving a profound impact on the global landscape.
Dr. Ramy Galal is a Columnist, Senator, and academic specializing in cultural affairs, particularly in areas such asnational identity, soft power, and combating hostile cultural invasion. In the Senate, he has introduced numerous proposals aimed at reforming cultural policies and fostering cultural dialogue. He has also authored several studies on topics such as the “Cultural Economy,” “Cultural Diplomacy,” and “Restructuring the Ministry of Culture.”
Throughout his career, Galal has held key positions both inside and outside government, in opposition and ruling circles, in the private and public sectors, and in both legislative and executive capacities. He holds a PhD from Alexandria University, a Master’s degree from the University of London, and a diploma from the University of Chile. He has also completed advanced governance and leadership programs in the UK, Germany, and the US. Galal has represented Egypt in numerous international forums, including the High-Level Political Forum at the United Nations in New York and the World Government Summit in Dubai.
