By Ahmed Tharwat
Cairo’s Tahrir Square is the global symbol of the 25 January Revolution, where millions of Egyptians, including women, went to demand the toppling of the regime. Lately, Tahrir Square has witnessed the courting of the Egyptian population by General Al-Sisi and his propaganda machine, as well as a “Million Woman March” demanding the toppling of the hijab.
The history of progressive women and their struggle for independence and social freedom is an old one, starting with the Egyptian feminist and activist, Huda El-Sha’arawi, founder of the Egyptian Feminist Union in 1923. Two events stand out in the history of women’s struggle in Egypt.
In the Egyptian Revolution of 1919, women demonstrated side-by-side with men, and used their hijab as a symbol of resistance to the British occupation, and again in the 1940s and early ’50s, when small groups of radical women leftists embraced the topics of inequality and nationalism with a strong anti-imperialist bent. A pamphlet published by the group announced the “struggle to realise democratic freedom for women in Egypt – that is the freedom which cannot arrive under the shadow of the imperialist and imperialism nor under the shadow of enslavement and exploitation”.
Egyptian women, who are again trying to gain the freedom to remove their hijab, need to “burn their bras” first, as their western counterparts did in the sexual revolution of the ’60s. Back in Tahrir Square, Egyptian women may not be exactly burning their bras anytime soon, but you can see them buying bras, lingerie and undergarments on the street. Nowadays, it is not uncommon to see bras and lingerie displayed on every street corner and in the windows of shops, even on pavements in the slums of Cairo.
The pavement in Egypt has always had a striving, vibrant life and culture of its own, which millions of Egyptians use as an extended landscape of their own homes, a refuge from their own harsh realities. On pavements, Egyptians sit, converse, watch TV, eat, drink and sell and buy everything and anything, now even women’s lingerie. Watching women dressed in their traditional clothes and hijab buying lingerie in public is a confusing cultural experience for the untrained eye.
Once I stopped by a pavement lingerie shop in a suburb east of Cairo. The carts were covered with colourful and fashionable Chinese-made bras and scanty underwear. Ironically, this lingerie pavement shop, like virtually all of them, was run by a man – women don’t sell underwear in public, but they buy it almost exclusively. Buying lingerie in public is a new phenomenon, a self-expression and a social experience. Naturally, flirting is a big part of the lingerie-buying bargaining game, where sexual euphemisms are not a social taboo. The lingerie carts were everywhere, surrounded by a few women in their long garments and hijab, sorting and holding up lingerie in their hands, confidently checking sizes and style, oblivious to the piercing public eyes since there is no privacy, no dressing room on the pavement lingerie shops. In this case, the salesman was very cool, respectable and helpful, conversing with a slightly full-figured woman as he casually handed her a thong, as if he was handing her a Kleenex .
“That is too small,” she shrugged.
“Not at all. It is your size,” he assured her, as if he knew something!
She smiled, steered his hands away, and continued her quest for the right-fitting undergarment.
I approached the lingerie cart and curiously asked the charming salesman about his secret.
“How do you know the sizes of your customers?” I queried.
“I look at her waist and shoulder,” he replied in all sincerity as he demonstrated his technique on his own body.
Contemporary lingerie can be whatever the modern woman wants it to be, and women have more choices now than at any time in history. The Western woman may still buy her undergarments in secret from Victoria’s Secret in a private moment inside a shop in a mall, but at the pavement lingerie market in Egypt, the confident Egyptian woman is buying her lingerie under the public eye, which empowers and gives her the freedom to express her sexuality in such a conservative culture.
At the pavement lingerie market, there was lingerie for all situations and intentions, including lingerie that was strapless and backless. Also offered were the sexy thong, teddy, as well as a plethora of everyday bras and panties.
Egypt, with all its political turmoil and anxiety, now offers the woman an escape into a lingerie shopping journey to reward herself and feel good about her own body, something which has been ignored for a long time. Now in the era of the new Prince Charming Al-Sisi, the conqueror of the Muslim Brotherhood invaders, women may not be able to protest in the street, but at least they can freely buy their own lingerie.
Ahmed Tharwat is host of the Arab-American TV show Belahdan. His articles published in national and international publications. He blogs at Notes From America, on www.ahmediatv.com Follow him on Twitter @AhmediaTV
