WASHINGTON: The Obama administration has gathered representatives from more than two dozen governments this week in an effort to address religious intolerance around the world. The goal is to bolster relations with Muslim countries angry about Western characterizations of Islam.
To critics, the three-day conference in Washington smacks of appeasement toward hard-line Islamist governments with often dismal anti-discrimination records of their own. US officials say they simply are promoting education and understanding, while also rejecting any demands from Arab states and other countries that want to restrict free speech.
"We know that some people distort various religious doctrines to justify intolerance, foment violence or create strife that serves their narrow political purposes," said Suzan Johnson Cook, US ambassador at large for international religious freedom. She said offensive speech ought to be denounced, but "religion must never be used as an excuse to stifle freedom of expression."
The dialogue comes after years of complaints from Muslim governments about perceived offenses against their faith. As examples they cite irreverent European cartoons of the prophet Muhammad and a small Florida church group’s burning of the Quran, Islam’s holy book, and have advocated international rules to protect religious symbols and beliefs from mockery.
The United States and European countries have sought to block what essentially would amount to an international ban on blasphemy that would be incompatible with free speech laws in the West.
American officials believe a compromise struck in March at the UN Human Rights Council broke the impasse. The divisive notion of interdicting "religious defamation" was dropped as countries agreed to work together to battle intolerance and the incitement of violence against people for their religious beliefs. At an interfaith conference in July in Turkey, Secretary of State Hillary Rodham Clinton joined others in promoting the effort as a way to safeguard religious freedom without compromising free speech.
The improved atmosphere, the US hopes, will allow officials also to examine bans on blasphemy and apostasy in the Muslim world. The assassinations this year of two prominent critics of Pakistan’s blasphemy law, Punjab Gov. Salman Taseer and National Minority Minister Shahbaz Bhatti, have focused attention on laws in the Islamic world used regularly to persecute Christians or silence minority dissent.
Nine European countries, three from Latin America and nine in the Organization of the Islamic Conference are among those that sent officials to the conference. The United Nations also is participating.
Still, conservative critics of the Obama administration said the administration was kowtowing to Muslim countries.
"Why is it that the US Constitution must come second when representatives from Islamic countries such as Saudi Arabia and Pakistan demand we must curb our religious liberties and free speech?" asked Andrea Lafferty, president of the Traditional Values Coalition. "Why is our government bending to Taliban values here on the home front?"
